Современные действующие методики лечения шизофрении
#13
Отправлено 10 Июнь 2007 - 12:40
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Использование при шизофрении метода классического психоанализа ряд исследователей считают неэффективным, и даже есть сообщения о появлении в 3-6% негативных эффектов: обострения симптоматики, появления новых симптомов, возникновения у больных нереальных целей (обусловленных искажением взаимодействия психотерапевта и пациента), приводящих к агрессивности, разочарованию, суицидальным переживаниям, а иногда – повышенной зависимости больного от психотерапевта…
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Аналитический процесс у этих пациентов, как правило, приобретает интроспективный характер, подразумевающий объективное исследование себя. Тем самым усиливаются и без того гипертрофированных у таких больных аутистические свойства психики, что не может способствовать улучшению их клинического состояния, а, скорее, увеличивает искаженное представление об окружающем мире.
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#14
Отправлено 17 Июнь 2007 - 10:44
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Цитата:
Analytic Approach Reevaluated
In 1975 McGlashan joined Chestnut Lodge in Rockville, Md., where Frieda Fromm-Reichman, Ph.D., and Harold Searles, M.D., among others, had championed a psychoanalytic approach to treating schizophrenia.
He would stay there 15 years, and the enormous expenditure of attention to individual lives was unforgettable. "There were a lot of aspects that I came to disagree with, but I think the care that people got there was the best I've ever seen," he said.
But McGlashan now believes that for some patients the rigors of an analytic approach were disorganizing.
"They fill their lives with what is being created in their brain," he said. "If you rob them of external stimulation by not talking to them about what you think is real, they will fill up the space with delusions and hallucinations and all manner of disorganized thinking."
In fact, the futility of those efforts in time became impossible to ignore, and McGlashan undertook an extensive research project to follow long-term outcomes of patients treated at the lodge.
The results were dispiriting. In a paper in the June 1984 Archives of General Psychiatry—one of a series of reports on the follow-up study—he reported that of 163 schizophrenia patients followed for an average of 14 years after treatment at the lodge, about two-thirds were functioning marginally or worse.
If a measure of scientific integrity is the capacity to test and disprove one's own fondest hypotheses, the paper is a landmark. And it would help redirect efforts at the lodge.
"The results were not good news for the medical staff or the director, but they were taken seriously," McGlashan said. "In time things changed, and we began using medications regularly."
Rehabilitative services, remedial work, and sheltered workshops were initiated. "It was a belated embracement of community psychiatry," McGlashan recalls. "The staff were initially resistant until they saw that it made a clear difference. Patients didn't get well, but they did get better."
#16 Guest_neuron_*
Отправлено 28 Июль 2007 - 02:20
хотелось бы узнать не встречались ли сообщения о применениии в терапии шизофрении метода биологической обратной связи
#20
Отправлено 16 Март 2008 - 07:47
Здравствуйте, Александр.Максим, почитайте Грегори Бейтсона.
Скажу сразу: "Не замотивировали". :-)
Что он пишет по существу вопроса?
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